Ensign

Ensign72a
Rikki von Opel leads Colin Vandervell at Mallory in 1972.

Ensign

Mo Nunn is perhaps best known today for engineering the cars of a number of CART champions such as Emerson Fittipaldi and Alex Zanardi and he now runs his own two-car CART team. However many people don’t realise the Nunn was a mean racer himself back in the days of the F3 1-litre screamers when he drove for the works Lotus team and then he subsequently became a constructor of F3 and F1 cars, the F3 cars in particular being very successful. Originally Nunn intended to race in F5000 in 1970 but when the drive fell through he decided to turn constructor instead, with backing from Bernard Lewis he built the first Ensign in a lock-up at the back of his bungalow! Such was the success of this first chassis in 1971 that orders for more soon came and Nunn had to obtain premises and begin producing the cars seriously. In 1973 Rikki von Opel who had been racing an F3 Ensign asked Nunn to build an F1 car for him and as a result Ensign withdrew from F3. Ensign continued in F1 until 1983 although lack of a proper budget meant the cars only ever showed flashes of promise, notably when Chris Amon and Clay Reggazzoni were driving.

1971

The F3 Ensign was first displayed at the 1971 Racing Car Show although, as can be seen on the left, it was in fact testing prior to this time. Sometimes known as the F371 but more often as the LN1 it was an instant success with Bev Bond putting in some sterling drives, including several victories in the works car. Steve Thompson, David Purley and Mike Walker also winning in their examples. The chassis consisted of a square-tube space frame with stressed alloy side panels and was fitted with a conventional suspension set up although the wishbones were very wide based. Most noticeable was the very sleek bodywork with its neatly ducted side radiators. Three cars were built during the course of 1971.

1972

Initially the only noticeable change for the F372 was the sleek Alpine-like new engine cover with its built in wing. The Ensign certainly seemed to be the fastest car in a straight line but a weakness under braking led to mid-season revisions including lowered suspension pick-up points and a general all over tweaking. This certainly seemed to help and after a midyear slump the Ensign was winning again by season’s end.
Ensign70
Alan Rollinson testing the Ensign at Silverstone in December 1970. As can be seen it was fitted at this time with a 1-litre engine.
Ensign71a
Steve Thompson at Brands Hatch in October 1971.
Ensign70a
The square tube spaceframe chassis, it extends well forward to carry the wide based lower wishbones.
Ensign72
Mike Walker finishing 4th at Rouen
Ensign72b
Colin Vandervell in his Potterton car.

1973

At the beginning of the season Ensign sold a number of cars that were unchanged versions of the 1972 chassis due to Nunn’s preoccupation with F1. As their best drivers left for the March camp Dave Baldwin was recruited from Lotus to do some design work which resulted in a much improved car that allowed Brian Henton to win races at the end of the year but the effort required for Grand prix racing meant the end of F3 for Ensign.

1974

Although Ensign were no longer building F3 cars Dick Parsons raced a car that was entered as an F373/74. It would seem to be a 1973 car with the 1973 late season modifications that were carried out to Brian Henton’s car (see above).

Drivers
1971 F371
Bev Bond, David Purley, Alan Rollinson, Steve Thompson, Mike Walker.

1972
F372
Bob Evans, Jeremy Gambs, Neil Ginn, Mike Greenwood, John Littler, Rikki von Opel, David Purley, Cavan Riley, Tony Trimmer, Mike Tyrrell, Colin Vandervell, Mike Walker, Mike Wilds.

F371
Ken Mackintosh, Ken Sedgley.

1973
F373
Mo Harness, Carlo Giorgio, Brian Henton, Tom Hilliar, Roberto Marrazi, Larry Perkins, Lorenzo Sassi, Ole Vejlund, Mike Wilds, Roelof Wunderink.

F372
Roger Craven, Spencer Elton, John Littler, Jac Nelleman, Frank Scurria, Mike Tyrrell.

F371
Ken Sedgley, Roelof Wunderink.

1974
F373/74
Dick Parsons

F373
Arie Luyendijk.

F372
Frank Scurria.

1975
F373
Bob Howlings.

?
Buzz Buzaglo

Ensign73
A second place for Mike Wilds at Mallory.
Ensign74
Dick Parsons in the Smiths Crisps Ensign at Thruxton.

Eufra

eufra391a
1991, Peter Kox leads the field at Zolder in his Eufra 390.

Eufra

It would seem that Eufra first built F3 cars in the late 1970’s and then stopped until the 1990s when production began again. Eufra as a racing team have entered cars in various classes in German National racing for several years including in 1988 entering a Formula Konig car for a young Michael Schumacher. Their 1990s cars were quite successful including winning a couple of races for Peter Kox in 1991 who finished seventh in the German Championship, the advent and subsequent domination of the Dallara seems to have put an end to their ambitions.

1978

The only appearance for the H18 in 1978 was at the Nurburgring where Niedzwiedz was unable to qualify the BMW powered device being some 50 seconds off the pace.

1979

The now Toyota-powered H18 had a few reasonable runs in Baumann’s hands including a sixth at Hockenheim.
h18
The less than svelte lines of the 1979 H18.

1980

The H18 only appeared for one race in 1980, an early season non-championship round at Hockenheim where Baumann took ninth.

1990

A new car, the 390, suddenly appeared after a ten year absence, the design was basically the 1989 Tark-Aleko (q.v.) and judging by the number of drivers quite a few of the carbon-composite chassis were built. Kelleners in the VW powered works car was a front runner all season frequently qualifying in the top six and finishing third twice, at Wunstorf and Zeltweg.

1991

Initially Eufra ran an updated 390 penned by Bernd Rörg and once again it was competitive with Peter Kox scoring several good results with the works Mugen engined car including wins at Avus and Most and a second at Wunstorf. By the mid-point of the season the new Bernd Rörg design, the 391, was introduced which employed F1 aerodynamics, sadly F1 aerodynamics were not the answer in F3 and together with a lack of testing resulted in no more points being scored during the year.

1992

The 391 continued into 1992 run by privateers but was no longer competitive with only one top six finish at the Norisring in the Championship rounds.
eufra391
Peter Kox during 1991 in the Eufra 390.

1993

Eufra was now owned by an Austrian, Manfred Jurasz, the Bernd Rohrig designed 393 was the new car but in the early races with Peter Kox it was unreliable and then after Kox had gone it wasn’t very quick. Midway through the year it was withdrawn and other than some private entries that was the end of Eufra in F3.

Drivers

1978 H18
Klaus Niedzwiedz.

1979 H18
Michael Baumann.

1980 H18
Michael Baumann.

1990 390
Mathias Arlt, Frank Beyerlein, Franz Engstler, Ralf Kelleners, Frank Krämer, Sadafumi Nakajima, Philipp Peter, Frank Schmickler, Mercedes Stermitz, Logan Wilms.

1991
391
Peter Kox, Danny Pfeil, Arnaud Trevisiol, Meik Wagner.

390
Mathias Arlt, Peter Kox, Philipp Peter, Meik Wagner, Peter Wieser.

1992
391
Peter Kox, Frank Krämer.

390
Guido Dacco, Renato Prioli, Peter Wieser

1993
393
Peter Kox, Frank Krämer, Marko Mankonen.

390
Gerhard Claus, Georg Lammel.

1994 390
Gerhard Claus, Georg Lammel.

1995 390
Gerhard Claus, Michael Fiedler.

1998 390
Herbert Leibach.

1999 ?
Hanus Lim

eufra393
The Mugen-engined 393.

Ehrlich/Emc

Ehrlich75
Tony Rouff in the 1975 Ehrlich at Silverstone.

Ehrlich/Emc

Born in Vienna, Dr Joseph Ehrlich came to England in the 1930s where he made a name for himself with his work on motorcycle engines and the EMC motorcycle which Mike Hailwood took to third place in the 1961 world series. After working as a consultant for BMC Dr Ehrlich set up his own company in 1958 doing work for other constructors as well as work on his own projects which included producing a number of karts. The first F3 car appeared in 1969 and for the next ten years or so a series of F3 and F Atlantic cars appeared which met with varying degrees of success. In the early 80s Dr Ehrlich returned to his first love, motorcycles and kart engines where he had a great deal of success including winning four Junior TTs. Sadly, in September 2003, Dr Ehrlich passed away.

1968

The first F3 car was entered as an EMC and was designed by Mike Keele, it was influenced both by the karts the team had experience with and the contemporary Brabham. It was fitted with Brabham BT21 bodywork and went reasonably well on occasions.

1969

A new car was introduced for 1969 and was quite heavily influenced by the F2 Brabham BT23, it ran well early in the season scoring a third at Mallory Park but difficulties within the team saw its withdrawal part way through the season.

1970

The EMC was entered for at least one race in 1970, Heat 1 of the Forward Trust round at Cadwell Park on the 19th of July, but it seems the car was a no-show. Dr Ehrlich also entered noted sportscar driver Roger Enever in a Brabham-EMC BT21 in Heat 2 of the same meeting but again this would seem to be a DNA.

1971

The 1971 Ehrlich was in fact the 1969 Brabham BT23 based chassis, resurrected and equipped with a 1600cc engine, it would have a brief season. Designated the EMC 606 Jody Scheckter did a handful of races with best results of a heat win at Silverstone and a 4th at Mallory Park. Scheckter deciding the grass was greener elsewhere finished off the season with Merlyn.

1972

Reverting to the Ehrlich name a new chassis was introduced for 1972, the ES1. Unusually in the days of almost universal aluminium tubs this was equipped with a steel monocoque. Unfortunately down on power engines and indifferent handling meant Bev Bond had a difficult season.

1973

For 1973 the ES2 was introduced, in appearance it was very much like the ES1 as the pictures show and the same handling and engine problems were evident, despite this Derek Lawrence managed a 5th and 6th place in British Championship races. A young Danny Sullivan made his F3 debut with a handful of races in the car.

1974

Derek Lawrence raced the Ehrlich ES2 regularly during 1974 and once a Vegantune engine was installed the car ran well on a number of occasions finishing in the top 6 several times including a third at Oulton Park in August. Of course it must be remembered that this was the first year of the 2-litre formula and, in the UK at least, fields were generally small without a great deal of quality at the back. The car was sometimes shown as an ES2/3 in the results although what modifications were made is not clear.

1975

An uprated chassis still using the steel monocoque was introduced for 1975 with the introduction of the ES5. A Ford-Vegantune engine was added and Tony Rouff managed some reasonable results with a best of 4th at Aintree and 5th at Silverstone being the highlights. Unfortunately Dr Ehrlich was distracted by purchasing the 1972 F3 Lotus 73s which only ran in one race, perhaps more concentration on the ES5 would have produced better results.

1976

For the beginning of 1975 the ES5 was used again although it was sometimes referred to as ES5/2. Later in the season the car was updated again to ES6 specification, and was apparently entered as ES5/6. Results were becoming harder to achieve but Thruxton seemed a happy hunting ground with two 5ths and a 6th shared between the three drivers.

1977

Perhaps the best looking Ehrlich, the RP3 was designed by Graham Humphries and built by Sabre Automotive. It reverted to a conventional aluminium monocoque with a standard suspension design and was powered by a Novamotor Toyota. Driver Pierre Dieudonne’s best result was a 5th place in a non-championship race at Mallory.

1978

A revised version of the RP3 employing a narrow nose, the RP4 was used in 1978 with best finishes for Brett Riley of 6th, twice at Brands and once at Mallory.

1979

Once again the RP4 was used reverting to a full-width nose again but no top 10 finishes were recorded.

1980

For the last year in F3 the RP4 was fitted with a narrow nose and sidepods from the Formula Atlantic RP5. The final race was the at F3 British GP event when Ian Flux finished 10th, the car was converted into a Formula Atlantic RP5 and was written off in an accident at Brands Hatch.

Drivers

1968 Roger Keele. 1969 Roger Keele. 1971 Ian Ashley, Jody Scheckter. 1972 Bev Bond. 1973 Derek Lawrence, Danny Sullivan. 1974 Derek Lawrence, Chris Smith. 1975 Tony Rouff. 1976 Pierre Dieudonne, Richard Hawkins, Oscar Notz, Mike Tyrrell. 1977 Pierre Dieudonne. 1978 Brett Riley. 1979 Bryce Wilson. 1980 Ian Flux.
Ehrlich69
Roger Keele (20) on the grid at Crystal Palace.
emc
Jody Scheckter has the EMC sideways at Thruxton.
Ehrlich72
Bev Bond in the Ehrlich.
Ehrlich72a
Bev Bond's Ehrlich ES1.
Ehrlich73
Danny Sullivan in the Ehrlich ES2 at Silverstone
Ehrlich75a
Tony Rouff smoking a little with his ES5.
Ehrlich76
The ES6, a modified version of the ES5.
Ehrlich77
The best looking Ehrlich, the RP3 on its debut.
Ehrlich80
The last Ehrlich F3, the RP4, Ian Flux at the helm.

Eifelland

eifelland23
The modified nose of the 23 doesn't really fit with the rest of the lines of the March 723.

Eifelland

Eifelland were a team backed by caravan and camping magnate Gunther Henerici under his company name and were most famous for buying an F1 March 721 and fitting it out with supposedly aerodynamic bodywork developed by Luigi Colani. The bodywork proved to be highly inefficient and was replaced piece by piece during the season. Part way through the year Henerici sold his company, the new owners weren’t interested in motor racing and the Eifelland team was seen no more

1972

Several March 723s were purchased, fitted with modified nosecones and renamed the Eifelland 23, the cars were raced in Germany with a handful of reasonable results.

Drivers

1972 Bernd Breil, Wolfgang Bülow, Willi Deutsch, Gerd Koppenhauser, Rudi Schmidt, Willi Sommer, Alfred Stückrad, Hannelore Werner.

1974 Erwin Derichs, Hans Hargarten.

Elden

Elden
Elden
EldenPRH12a
Mike Catlow in the Elden PRH12 at Snetterton

Elden

Brian and Peter Hampsheir were the guiding lights behind Elden, Peter was an engineer whilst Brian had been a driver until his career was curtailed as a result of an accident. After building a number of F4 cars called Brihams the first Elden, the PH6 also a F4, appeared in 1969. In 1971 they produced the PH8, a Formula Ford, driven by Tony Brise, it was a huge success and premises at Wrotham Hill near Brands Hatch were bought to produce the car in larger numbers. Elden was taken over by Howard Drake in 1977 but reacquired by Brian Hampsheir in 1980 and moved to Brands Hatch.

1972

Emerging late in the 1972 season after extensive testing, the PRH9 contested two races in October and didn’t disgrace itself. The chassis consisted of a space frame skinned with aluminium, it had wide based wishbone suspension at the front with a top link, lower wishbone and radius rods at the rear. The chassis was slim with small radiators at the rear of the cockpit. Power was via a Holbay engine.

1973

The PRH12 (also listed as a Mk12) was basically the PRH9 with revised bodywork, notably a full-width nose, higher cockpit sides and a high tapering engine cover. In addition the water pipes ran externally along the bottom of the chassis. Three cars were built, two going to the USA for Formula B racing, the best result in the UK was a 3rd at Brands Hatch for Andy Sutcliffe who showed that given a decent driver it wasn’t far away from the March/GRD combinations.

1974

The PRH15 looked very similar to the PRH12 although underneath things were a little different. For the first time the chassis was a full monocoque and the wheelbase was longer. One of the three cars built went to the USA, a works car was entered in German F3 rounds for Steve Farnsworth sadly in the UK results were not forthcoming and Elden would not produce another F3 chassis.Interestingly Autosport showed a picture of the rear of an Elden F3 car in January 1974 showing a Schnitzer BMW power unit in the rear, a very early appearance of this engine.

Drivers

1972 Mike Catlow.

1973 PRH12
Mike Catlow, Andy Sutcliffe, Ted Wentz.

1974
PRH15
Steve Farnsworth, Jorge Koechlin, Bertram Schäffer.

PRH9
Jerry Blaine

1975
PRH9
Jerry Blaine

?
Tim Brise

elden_mk9a
The PRH9 on it's announcement on the Racing Car Showboat in early 1972.
EldenPRH9
Mike Catlow in the PRH9.
BMW
The engine bay of the Elden at the Motor Racing Showboat exhibition.
EldenPRH12
The PRH12 (sans rear wing) at its announcement.
elden_mk15
One of of the three PRH15s built.

Elise

elise
elise
The Elise 390 on its race debut.

Elise

The Elise 390 first appeared at the French F3 Championship round at Charade in June 1990, it was designed by Robert Cherbourg and used a Spiess VW engine. It qualified 22nd and finished 15th, a brave attempt to take on Ralt, Reynard and Dallara that did not reap any great reward. A new car appeared in 1992, the 92, still VW powered it finished tenth in the French Championship amongst a host of Dallaras and a couple of Bowmans. By 1994 the Elise was Fiat powered and Claude Dégremont had just one fifth place finish. The 396 appeared in 1996, it was Opel powered, its only result was a seventh at Val de Vienne. For 1997 it was back to Fiat engines with even less results, this time a tenth at Val de Vienne was it for the year. The 1998 car was variously reported as either a 395 or a 396 and was Renault powered, there was no improvement in results.

Drivers

1990 Michel Maisonneuve.

1992 Claude Dégremontt.

1994 Claude Dégremont.

1995 Stéphane Daoudi.

1996 Jean-Claude De Castelli.

1997 Cyril Prunet.

1998 Sébastien Philippe.

Elva

elval
elval
elva
A 200 series Elva from 1960.

Elva

Elva (from the Latin “she goes”) were one of the earliest manufacturers to build a F Junior chassis their first car appearing at the first F Junior race at Snetterton in 1959. The company was formed by Frank Nichols in the early fifties initially constructing sports cars before moving into F Junior. The first Elvas proved both successful and popular but they were soon overtaken by the more famous names both here and on the continent and in 1962 Elva stopped building Juniors and returned to sports cars. A 200 with a BMC engine was seen at Caserta in June of 1964 and an unknown Elva model appeared at a F3 race at the Nurburgring, the engine wasn’t listed and the car was probably still in Junior guise. Similarly a Mk1 DKW-powered model raced at the Roskilde Ring in 1965 without making an impression.

Drivers

1964
200
Lars Bjuhr.

?
Dieter Noisternig.

1965
Mk1
Björn Nielsen.

1966 ?
Björn Öhrman.

Emilani

emiliani1
Guido Pardini in the Emiliani 380 leading a group of cars during the 1980 Italian F3 Championship.

Emilani

A one-off chassis built for the Italian F3 Championship and run by the Ferdinando Ravarotto team it served its purpose and won in 1980 despite stiff opposition from Enzo Coloni and Michele Alboreto.

1979

Based on the 1978 Wolf Dallara and modified by Giampaolo Dallara who designed the original. A sleeker body was fitted and sidepods were added. A Toyota engine was fitted and it went well enough to finish 6th in the Italian Championship.

1980

The Emiliani was further modified for 1980 with a lower cockpit and a nose reminiscent of the March 803. An intensive development was carried out based around different tyre manufacturers and during the season ran on Pirelli, Goodyear and M&H. All the hard work paid off and Pardini took the title that year.

Drivers

1979 Guido Pardini.

1980 Guido Pardini.

Emiliani79
Guido Pardini finishing 5th at Monaco.
emiliani2
Pardini again, in the 1980 Emiliani.
emiliani_cutout
A rare cut-away drawing of the Emiliani 380.

Euroracing

101_82a
Oscar Larrauri in the Euroracing 101.

Euroracing

Paoli Pavanello had been the Italian March agent for several years and in 1981 he had run a pair of cars in the European Championship for winner Mauro Baldi and Kurt Thiim under his Euroracing banner. Unfortunately for Pavanello March withdrew from F3 at the end of the year leaving the team in need of something to defend their championship, nothing daunted Pavanello decided to become a constructor by modifying his Marches for 1982. Euroracing only used their own cars for the one season as for 1983 they took over the running of the F1 Alfa Romeo team for Autodelta.

1982

The two Euroracing March 813s were taken back to base and with the help of Alfa F1 man Ing. Marelli the cars were modified for 1982. The outer skin of the monocoque was narrowed, the front track was widened and the front and rear suspension were modified. To complete the changes an entirely different aerodynamic package was fitted. The modifications worked as the car was 9 mph faster in a straight line than the old car although, like the 813, it didn’t like tight and twisty tracks. Larrauri and Pirro dominated the season winning ten races between then, Larrauri taking the Championship and Pirro finishing as runner up.

1983

For 1983 Carlo Brambilla bought a 101 for the Italian Championship but he didn’t seem to have his father’s ability and there were no significant results achieved

Drivers

1982
Oscar Larrauri, Emanuelle Pirro.

1983 Carlo Brambilla.

101_82
Oscar Larrauri had a successful year in 1982 with the Euroracing 101.
101_83
Carlo Brambilla and his father Vittorio with their Euroracing in 1983.

Eigenbau

eigenbau
eigenbau

Eigenbau

A lot of cars appearing in the German entry lists in the early years of the 1-litre class were listed under the Eigenbau heading, Wartburg Eigenbau being very popular. However since Eigenbau is German for “Home Built” it is likely that these were either, as the name suggests, home-built cars or modified versions of others e.g. in 1964 a Lola Eigenbau appeared. Without further evidence these cars will have to remain lumped under this general heading

Drivers

1964
Lola-Höhreich Eigenbau
Richard Höhfeld, Heinrich Oestreich.

Wartburg-Eigenbau
Willy Arhenholz, Longin Bielak, Jerzy Jankowski, Frank Menzel, Wladislaw Szulczewski, Grzegorz Timoschek, Jiri Vohralik, Helmut Zimmer.

1965
Eigenbau
Susta.

Wartburg-Eigenbau
Willy Arhenholz, Longin Bielak, Alois Gbelec, Josef Kielbania, Wolfgang Krug, Wladislaw Szulczewski, Grzegorz Timoschek, Erhard Winkler.

1966
Cooper-Eigenbau
Heinrich Brendt.

Wartburg-Eigenbau
Otto Auerbach, Alois Gbelec, Erhard Winkler.

1967
Cooper-Eigenbau
Heinrich Brendt.

Eigenbau
György Fülöp, Alois Gbelec, Sandor Kiss, Henri Saarm.

Wartburg-Eigenbau
Otto Auerbach, Erhard Winkler.

1968 Eigenbau
Alois Gbelec.

1970 Eigenbau
Martin Schulz, Miklos de Sorgo.

1971 Eigenbau
Werner Eschrich, Martin Schulz.

1972 Eigenbau
Werner Eschrich, Manfred Kuhn, Martin Schulz, Hartmut Thasler.